Cutter Types: Manual vs. Electronic

The personal die-cutting market is exploding and every other day there’s a new machine being launched. With so many options, it’s easy to feel lost, especially if you don’t know the lingo. That’s why I decided to put together a short overview of the different types of cutters to help you out. They are: manual, electronic, cartridge-based and computer driven.

Manual Cutting Machines

The first personal cutters were manual machines, such as the Sizzix and the Quickutz. With this type of machine, cutting is achieved by applying downward pressure on the die blades. This causes the desired die shapes to be cut out in a stamping action. Recently the scrapbooking industry adapted electronic versions borrowed from the sign-making industry, making personal cutters become more sophisticated.

Electronic Die-Cutters

Electronic die cutting machines use computer software to control their blades. They are visually similar to regular inkjet printers and are roughly the same size. Currently there are two main types: the ones that require cartridges and the ones that don’t.

Cartridge-Based Machines

These machines are stand-alone models, meaning they don’t a computer to work. But it is necessary to insert a cartridge before you can start cutting. Each cartridge contains a selection of fonts and shapes that you can use. You can buy themed cartridges with extra designs on the internet or at your local craft store. Operating these machines is pretty simple, and usually involves nothing more than inserting the desired cartridge, choosing the designs to be cut, and setting a few options such as cutting speed and blade pressure (used to determine the depth of the cut). Some of the cartridge-based machines available are the Cricut Expression and Cricut Create by Provo Craft, and the Xyron Personal Cutting System (or XPCS).

Computer Driven Cutters

Unlike the cartridge-based cutters, these machines need to be plugged to a computer to work. They are lightweight versions of professional cutting machines used in the sign-making industry. You need to connect to you PC via a USB cable and use a design software to load the shapes you want to cut. You can also draw your own shapes from scratch or download new designs from websites and forums. Any clipart can be converted into a die-cut, completely eliminating the need to buy more cartridges. Some examples of cutters that use this technology are the Xyron Wishblade Personal Media Cutter, Pazzles Creative Cutter and Craft Robo.

Now you that have an overview of the different systems used by the manufacturers, you may be wondering “Ok, but what brand should I buy from?”. Research is your best friend and can keep you from buying a product that doesn’t suit your needs.
Check out this brand comparison article to help you decide which die-cutter is the best for you.